Side-by-Side Comparison: Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo
Bichons and Maltipoos are two popular breeds of small, fluffy, and adorable dogs that can be great companions for you and your family. However, they are two distinct and different breeds, each with characteristics that set them apart.
Allow us to provide you with further information on these two small dogs in terms of their origin, family, color and coat, size, lifespan, exercise, grooming needs, family-friendliness, other pet-friendliness, trainability, and personality.
Our aim is to equip you with a better understanding of the similarities and differences between the Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo, helping you decide which one is more suitable for you and your family.
Origins of Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo
Although both small breeds, the Bichon Frise and Maltipoo have distinct origins, reflecting the diverse histories that contribute to their unique characteristics.
The Bichon Frise is considered a purebred dog originating from the Canary Islands, and descended from the Water Spaniel. During the Renaissance, Bichons made its way to the courts of France and gained popularity as a favored companion among royalty and nobility.
The Maltipoo, in contrast, is a relatively newer designer breed that resulted from the intentional crossbreeding of a Maltese and a Poodle, usually a Toy Poodle. The goal was to combine the desirable traits of both parent breeds, creating a small, affectionate, and hypoallergenic companion. As a mixed breed, the Maltipoo is not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Appearance of Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo
Being a purebred breed, the appearance of a Bichon Frise, if from a reputable breeder, should not come as a surprise as they should adhere to a set of standards set by official kennel clubs. On the other hand, the Maltipoo inherits a mix of physical traits from its Maltese and Poodle parent breeds so appearances can differ widely amongst Maltipoos.
The Bichon’s white coat is a hallmark feature, often compared to a cotton ball or powder puff due to its soft texture and voluminous curls. The Bichon Frise’s coat is typically pure white, although some variations may have subtle shades of cream or apricot, particularly around the ears or on the body.
The Maltipoo also has a fluffy wavy coat, however, depending on the poodle parent can be any color ranging from white to brown. The coat is often soft, silky, and may range from straight to wavy or even curly, taking after the Poodle parent.
Temperament of Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo
The temperament and personality of bichon frise and maltipoo are similar in many ways, as they are both friendly, social, and playful dogs that love being around people. However, there are also some differences between them.
Bichon Frise tend to be more confident and outgoing with strangers, while Maltipoo tend to be more alert and empathetic with their owners.
Bichon Frise can be stubborn and challenging to housebreak, while Maltipoo are quick learners and eager to please.
Both breeds are very loyal and affectionate, though Bichons are particularly known for their attachment to their fur parents and can suffer from separation anxiety.
Both Bichons and Maltipoos get along well with children and other pets, so both are ideal family dogs.
These are some of the main differences and similarities in temperament and personality between Bichon Frise and Maltipoo. Of course, each dog is an individual and may have different traits depending on their breeding and environment.
Grooming, Exercise Needs and Health of Bichon Frise vs Maltipoo
The Bichon Frise and Maltipoo share similar grooming and exercise needs. The long coats of both breeds require professional grooming as well as regular nail clips, frequent brushing and occasional home trimming to prevent mats and tangles.
Bichons and Maltipoos both benefit from regular tooth brushing to prevent dental issues. Also, due their long and dangling ears, both small dog breeds need regular ear care and cleaning to prevent ear infections.
In terms of exercise, a daily 30-60 minute session each day is sufficient to keep both breeds healthy, both physically and mentally. Both breeds are lively and energetic little dogs that thrive on regular physical activity. This exercise routine can include brisk walks, play sessions, and interactive games that engage their intelligence and eagerness to please.
While both breeds are generally healthy, with similar lifespans, they may inherit some health issues from their parents or have a genetic predisposition related to their respective breeds.
Bichon frise may suffer from some health issues such as bladder infections, cataracts, luxating patella, allergies, and dental problems.
Maltipoo may suffer from some health issues such as shaker syndrome, gum disease, liver shunts, corneal ulcer, and epilepsy.
Side-by-Side Comparison Table
| Bichon Frise | Maltipoo |
Origin | A purebred dog that originated from the Canary Islands and was popular with European nobles in the 1200s | A crossbreed dog that originated from the United States and was bred as a companion dog for allergy sufferers |
Family | A member of the Barbichon family, which includes the Bolognese, Havanese, and Maltese | A mix of Poodle and Maltese, which are both related to the Barbichon family |
Coat Color and Appearance | Always white in color with a curly or wavy coat | Can be any color depending on the Poodle parent, with a fluffy and wavy coat |
Size | Average height: 9–12 inches (23–30 cms) Average weight: 12–18 pounds (5.4–8.2 kgs) | Average height: 6–14 inches (15.2–35.6 cms) Average weight: 5–12 pounds (2.3–5.4) |
Life Expectancy | 14–15 years | 12–15 years |
Health Issues | Bladder infections, cataracts, luxating patella, allergies, and dental problems | Shaker syndrome, gum disease, liver shunts, corneal ulcer, and epilepsy |
Exercise | 30–60 minutes a day | 30–60 minutes a day |
Grooming needs | Moderate to difficult; requires regular brushing and trimming to prevent mats and tangles | Moderate to difficult; requires regular brushing and clipping to keep the coat neat and short |
Family-friendly | Yes; gets along well with young children and other pets | Yes, but better suited for older children due to their small size |
Other pet-friendly | Yes; confident and friendly with other animals | Yes; sociable and playful with other animals |
Trainability | Intelligent, eager to please, but challenging to housebreak | Intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners |
Personality | Energetic, playful, charming, loving, entertaining | Alert, empathetic, affectionate, loyal, stubborn |
Which One is For you?
When deciding between a Bichon Frise and a Maltipoo, several factors come into play. Each dog breed has its unique characteristics, and considering the following factors can help you make an informed decision based on your lifestyle, preferences, and the needs of your family.
Size
Both Bichon Frise and Maltipoo are considered small in size. Bichon Frise typically weigh between 12-18 pounds.
Maltipoos can vary in size, depending on the Poodle size used in the crossbreeding. Generally, Maltipoos are a smaller dog than Bichons, ranging from 5 to 12 pounds.
Coat Type and Grooming
Bichon Frise and Maltipoo have similarly high grooming requirements. With its double coat, the Bichon is more challenging to maintain, and professional grooming is essential to achieve the classic Bichon look.
As the Maltipoo’s coat type can vary (straight, wavy, or curly), their grooming needs depend on the specific coat. Daily brushing and professional grooming of these designer dogs are usually needed.
Health Considerations
Bichon Frise dogs are generally considered a healthy breed with few health problems and a long life span, but can be prone to certain health issues such as dental problems and skin allergies. They also may be genetically predisposed to certain health concerns already mentioned above.
Maltipoos, as a designer crossbreed, may benefit from hybrid vigor and genetic diversity, contributing to overall good health. However, it’s important to note that hybrid dogs can inherit health issues from both parent breeds, which is a potential downside.
Allergies
Bichon Frise is considered to be hypoallergenic, with a low-shedding coat that produces fewer allergens. Maltipoos can also have a hypoallergenic coat depending on the type inherited from their parent breeds, but it’s not guaranteed.
Training and Intelligence
Bichon Frises are intelligent and trainable but may have a stubborn streak. House training a Bichon is a common challenge faced by many Bichon owners. Consistent positive reinforcement is key.
Maltipoos inherit intelligence from both parent breeds, are eager to please and very trainable. Positive reinforcement methods work well.
Is Pet Ownership for you?
Pet ownership is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities and considerations. Before deciding if a Bichon or Maltipoo is right for you, it’s crucial to assess all other factors to ensure that you can provide a loving and suitable environment for your new furry friend. Here are some general considerations of pet ownership.
Time Commitment
Pets, especially dogs, require time and attention for proper training, feeding, grooming, exercise, and social interaction. Consider your daily schedule and whether you can commit to the time demands of a pet as an additional family member.
Financial Responsibility
Pets come with associated costs, including food, veterinary care, grooming, supplies, and potential unexpected expenses. Ensure that you have the financial means to provide for your pet’s needs.
Lifestyle Compatibility
Different pets have varying needs and energy levels. Consider if the pet’s requirements align with your lifestyle and living situation. Pets, in particular dogs, need regular outdoor exercise.
Space and Living Arrangements
Consider the size of your living space and whether it is suitable for the type and size of pet you are considering. Check if your residence allows pets, and if you rent, be aware of any pet-related restrictions.
Long-Term Commitment
Pets, especially dogs, can have long lifespans. Be prepared for the long-term commitment of caring for your pet throughout its life. Consider potential life changes, such as moving or having children, and how they might impact your ability to care for a pet.
Conclusion
Choosing between a Bichon Frise and a Maltipoo involves considering a spectrum of factors, from grooming needs to temperament and health considerations.
The Bichon Frise boasts a rich history and a distinctive appearance, often considered hypoallergenic. On the other hand, the Maltipoo, a charming hybrid, inherits traits from the Maltese and Poodle, offering a variety of coat types and potential hypoallergenic qualities.
Both breeds, while sharing similarities, cater to different preferences and lifestyles. As you embark on the journey of selecting your new furry companion, careful consideration of these nuances will undoubtedly guide you toward the ideal choice that aligns with your family and lifestyle.
Whether it’s the regal charm of the Bichon or the endearing allure of the Maltipoo, both are great dogs and would be wonderful family pets.